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Which gland is responsible for the secretion of sebum?

  1. Sweat gland

  2. Sebaceous gland

  3. Thyroid gland

  4. Salivary gland

The correct answer is: Sebaceous gland

The sebaceous gland is specifically responsible for the secretion of sebum, an oily substance that helps to lubricate and protect the skin and hair. Sebum is secreted into hair follicles, where it travels to the surface of the skin. This process is essential for maintaining healthy skin, as sebum provides a natural barrier against environmental factors, helps to retain moisture, and has antibacterial properties. The other glands mentioned play different roles in the body. Sweat glands produce sweat for thermoregulation and cooling the body, while the thyroid gland is involved in regulating metabolism through hormone secretion. Salivary glands are responsible for producing saliva to aid in digestion and oral health. Each gland has a distinct function, but only the sebaceous gland focuses on secretion of sebum.