Electrolysis Practice Exam

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What is the term for a painful condition caused by sunburn or other forms of skin irritation?

Dermatitis
Erythema
Exanthem
Pruritus

The correct answer is: Dermatitis

The term that best describes a painful condition caused by sunburn or other forms of skin irritation is dermatitis. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin that can arise from various sources, including allergic reactions, irritants, or environmental factors like sun exposure. It often presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, and discomfort, making it a common term used to refer to skin conditions resulting from irritation or damage. Erythema typically refers to redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow, often due to inflammation or injury, but does not specifically encompass the broader range of symptoms associated with dermatitis. Exanthem refers to a widespread rash usually seen in infectious diseases and is not specifically tied to irritation. Pruritus is the sensation of itching, which can accompany skin irritation but does not denote the pain or inflammation characteristic of dermatitis. Thus, dermatitis encompasses the painful condition experienced due to sunburn or irritation effectively.