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What function do the outer scales of hair provide?

  1. Color to the hair

  2. Strength to the hair

  3. Moisture retention

  4. Flexibility to the hair

The correct answer is: Strength to the hair

The outer scales of hair, known as the cuticle, primarily provide strength to the hair. The cuticle is composed of overlapping, flattened cells that form a protective layer around the inner layers of the hair shaft. This structure is crucial for the integrity and resilience of the hair, helping to prevent damage from environmental factors and chemical treatments. While factors like color, moisture retention, and flexibility are important for overall hair health and appearance, they are mainly influenced by other components of the hair structure and external treatments. The cuticle plays a significant role in protecting against breakage and preserving the overall strength of each hair strand.