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How is thermolysis classified in terms of its terminal condition?

  1. Bi-terminal

  2. Poly-terminal

  3. Mono-terminal

  4. Multi-terminal

The correct answer is: Mono-terminal

Thermolysis is classified as mono-terminal because it involves the breakdown of a substance using heat applied to a single terminal or point in the system. This method typically focuses on a specific pathway that leads to the thermal decomposition of materials, making it distinct from other methods that might involve multiple terminals or points of reaction. In essence, a mono-terminal process has a simplified and streamlined approach, allowing for effective energy application and breakdown of materials without the complications that arise from multiple reactive points, which can occur in poly-terminal or multi-terminal processes. Consequently, this classification highlights the efficiency and specific application of thermal energy in inducing decomposition through a singular focus.